Country (or region)

Contact person

_________________________________

The Gambia

_______________________________________________

Fatoumata Jallow Ndoye

 

 

SECTION 1. POPs IDENTITY
1.1 Substance name (Check one of the following substances)
  ¨ Aldrin ¨ Hexachlorobenzene
  ¨ Dieldrin ¨ Mirex
  a DDT ¨ Toxaphene
  ¨ Endrin ¨ Heptachlor
  ¨ Chlordane ¨ PCBs
1.2 Generic names for product, mixture or formulation used Percentage of active ingredient in product, mixture or formulation
 
  1. Cock brand mosquito coil (solid formulation)___________________________
_10________%
  2. ________________________________________ _________%
  3. ________________________________________ _________%
  4. ________________________________________ _________%
  5. ____________________________________ _________%
     
Comments:

Mosquito coils imported from the people’s republic of China by private dealers __________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Data Source:

Inventory reports of the NEA

__________________________________________________________________________________________

NB: of the ten substances listed above, information is available only for DDT. Inventory has not been conducted for the others although PCBs are suspected to be contained in some transformers.

 

 

SECTION 2. PRODUCTION, IMPORT AND EXPORT DATA
 

Quantity per year

(active ingredient)

Year

Specification

2.1 1. Produced for use ¨      
  2. Produced as by products ¨      
  3. Produced as impurity ¨      
  4. Other ¨      
Facility locations:

1. __________________________________________________________________________________________

2. _________________________________________________________________________________________

3. _________________________________________________________________________________________

Comments:________________________________________________________________________
Data Source:_______________________________________________________________________________
 

Quantity per year

(active ingredient)

Year

Specification

2.2 1. Imported for use a      
  2. Imported as impurity ¨      
  3. Imported for destruction ¨      
  4. Other ¨      
Origins:
  1. _People’s Republic of China ____________________________________________________________

2. _____________________________________________________________________________________

3. ________________________________________________________________________________________

Comments:

DDT is banned in the Gambia and 1660kg of the formulation (coils) have been confiscated between 1996 + 1997_______________________________________________________________________________________

Data Source:

NEA Reports

 

Quantity per year

(active ingredient)

Year

Specification

2.3 1. Exported for use ¨      
  2. Exported as impurity ¨      
  3. Exported for destruction ¨      
  4. Other ¨      
Destinations:

1. ______________________________________________________________________________________

2. ________________________________________________________________________________________

3. ______________________________________________________________________________________

Comments:___________________________________________________________________________________
Data Source:______________________________________________________________________________
SECTION 3. LOCAL USE Not being used-banned
Use type

(see instructions)

Quantity used

Quantity reported as:

(Check one only)

Year

Specific legal restriction to use

 

per year

   

Yes

No

Description Year
3.1   Active ingredient ¨

Formulation ¨

Mixture ¨

 

¨

¨

   
3.2   Active ingredient ¨

Formulation ¨

Mixture ¨

 

¨

¨

   
3.3   Active ingredient ¨

Formulation ¨

Mixture ¨

 

¨

¨

   
3.4   Active ingredient ¨

Formulation ¨

Mixture ¨

 

¨

¨

   
Comments:

The use of DDT has been prohibited by law since 1994

Data Source:

NEA Reports ________________________________________________________________________

 
SECTION 4. ALTERNATIVES
Use type

(see instructions)

Availability and use

Chemical alternatives

name/short description

Non-chemical alternative

name/short description

Reasons for not selecting alternatives

4.1 Available a

Selected often ¨

Selected rarely ¨

Never selected ¨

Permethrin Local

Indigenous

Plant material

Cost ¨

 

Effectiveness ¨

 

Other ¨

4.2 Available a

Selected often ¨

Selected rarely ¨

Never selected ¨

Deltamethrin   Cost ¨

 

Effectiveness ¨

 

Other ¨

4.3 Available ¨

Selected often ¨

Selected rarely ¨

Never selected ¨

    Cost ¨

 

Effectiveness ¨

 

Other ¨

4.4 Available ¨

Selected often ¨

Selected rarely ¨

Never selected ¨

    Cost ¨

 

Effectiveness ¨

 

Other ¨

Comments:

Permethrin/Deltamethrin – For public health uses

IPM methods – For agricultural purposes _______________________________________________________

Data Source:

NEA and Ministry of Health Reports

Ministry of Agriculture Reports

SECTION 5. STOCKPILE IDENTIFICATION
  Is the POP stockpiled? Quantity Stockpile Location(s)
5.1 As a Product

Yes (if Yes, please specify) Active ingredient ¨

Formulation ¨

Mixture ¨

Other ¨

No ¨

 

____________

__________________________

___________

 
5.2 As a Recyclable

Yes (if Yes, please specify) Active ingredient ¨

Formulation ¨

Mixture ¨

Other ¨

No ¨

 

___________

_____________

_____________

_____________

 
5.3 As a Waste

Yes (if Yes, please specify) Active ingredient ¨

Formulation a

Mixture ¨

Other ¨

No ¨

 

_____________

__1660kg__________________

 

 

Banjullinding, Basse

Comments:

The Banjullinding warehouse is located about 12km from Banjul and the Basse warehouse about 300km from Banjul a_________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Data Source:

NEA Reports__________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 
SECTION 6. RELEASE TO ENVIRONMENTAL COMPARTMENTS
  Is the POP Released to environment? Origin of Release Quantity Location
6.1 Air

 

Yes ¨

No ¨

Agricultural pest control ¨

 

Non-Agricultural pest control ¨

 

Industrial activity ¨

 

Waste disposal ¨

 

Other ¨

 

___________

____________

____________

____________

____________

 

_________________________

_________________________

________________________

_________________________

_________________________

6.2 Water

 

Yes ¨

No ¨

Agricultural pest control ¨

 

Non-Agricultural pest control ¨

 

Industrial activity ¨

 

Waste disposal ¨

 

Other ¨

____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

____________

________________________

________________________

_________________________

________________________

_________________________

 

SECTION 6. RELEASE TO ENVIRONMENTAL COMPARTMENTS (continued)
  Is the POP Released to environment? Origin of Release Quantity Location
6.3 Soil

 

Yes ¨

No ¨

Agricultural pest control ¨

 

Non-Agricultural pest control ¨

 

Industrial activity ¨

 

Waste disposal ¨

 

Other ¨

_____________

_____________

_______________________________________

_________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Comments:

There is no known release to the environment ____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Data Source:

N/A_______________________________________________________________________________________

 
SECTION 7. POPULATION EXPOSURE
 

Are humans exposed to the POP

Exposure type

Total estimated levels

Comments:
7.1 Yes ¨

No ¨

Occupational ¨

 

Consumer ¨

 

Residential ¨

 

Accident/Poisoning ¨

 

Other (please specify) ¨

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

_____________

________________________________

________________________________

________________________________

________________________________

________________________________

Data Source:

____________________________________________________________________________________________

 
SECTION 8. RELEASE AND EXPOSURE MONITORING
  Monitoring type Short description (add separate page if needed)
8.1 Ambient air

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
8.2 Ground water

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
8.3 Surface water

Yes ¨

No ¨

 

 

 

SECTION 8. RELEASE AND EXPOSURE MONITORING Continued
  Monitoring type Short description (add separate page if needed)
8.4 Point air

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
8.5 Point water

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
8.6 Soil

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
8.7 Ecosystem

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
8.8 Human

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
8.9 Agricultural commodity

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
8.10 Food products

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
Comments:

No monitoring of the release is being conducted although the NEA has a strategy in place to monitor air, water and soil quality ___________________________________________________________________________________

Data Source:

NEA Reports ___________________________

 
SECTION 9. REGULATORY ACTIONS TAKEN TO CONTROL THE USE OF THE POP
Action type to control the manufacture, importation, distribution in commerce, use or disposal Short description (add separate page if needed) Reference
9.1

 

 

Public health standards or regulations
9.2

 

 

Occupational standards or regulations
9.3

 

 

Environmental standards or regulations
9.4

 

 

Guidance Document
9.5

 

 

Voluntary programme
9.6

 

 

Other (e.g., Governmental order, international agreements)
9.7 No action
Comments:

The use and importation of this POP have been prohibited in the Gambia and plans are underway to have the POP disposed by FAO_________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

Data Source:

NEA Reports ___________________________________________________________________________________________

SECTION 10. REPORT ON CASE STUDIES ON POPs-RELATED PROBLEMS IN YOUR COUNTRY

(Please provide a copy of the full report if available)

    Short description (add separate page if needed)
10.1 Site location  

 

10.2

 

 

Human activities in which the substance is used or generated  
10.3

 

 

Pathways and distribution of POP  
10.4

 

 

Environmental Impacts  
10.5

 

 

 

Human health impact  
10.6

 

 

 

 

Economic value of the activities at the national level, (poverty alleviation, health improvement)  
10.7

 

 

Conclusions  
Comments:

No case studies have been conducted _______________________________________________________________

Data Source:__________________________________________________________________________________
SECTION 11. DO YOU HAVE A NATIONAL ACTION PLAN TO CONTROL THE USE AND RELEASES OF THIS POP?
No ¨ Yes ¨ Planned ¨ Implemented ¨
Please provide a short description (add separate page if needed)
 

The inspectorate of the NEA has been sensitized on the issue of the importation and use of this POP. Working in close collaboration with the customs, all, importers or dealers of this POP are intercepted and the product confiscated.

(See also section 9)____

Comments:______________________________________________________________________________
Data Source:

NEA____________________________________________________________________________

 

í NATIONAL/REGIONAL ACTION PLANS are programmes designed to control, reduce or eliminate the releases of POPs. They may include regulatory actions and other actions aiming at the phasing out of one or more POPs and/or promoting the use of alternative substances or techniques.

 

FEUILLE DE SEPARATION ENTRE 2 FORMULAIRES

 

 

Form 2

Dioxins and Furans

Country (or region)

Contact person

_________________________________

The Gambia

_______________________________________________

Fatoumata Jallow Ndoye

 

 

SECTION 1.

Have studies been undertaken to identify the major sources of dioxins/furans in your country?

 

Yes ¨

 

No ¨

Comments:

No such studies have been conducted ___________________________________________________________________________________

Reference:

________________________________________________________________________________________

Date:
SECTION 2.

POTENTIAL OR IDENTIFIED MAJOR SOURCES OF DIOXINS AND FURANS IN YOUR COUNTRY

Sources

Quantity released per year

Relative importance

Major/Minor

Alternative processes or techniques(e.g. cleaner technologies) known to you Relative cost and effectiveness of the alternative techniques
Asphalt mixing installations   Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
By-products of chlorinated substances manufacture  

N/A

Major ¨

Minor a

   
Cable incineration

 

 

  Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
Chemical industry

 

 

N/A

Major a

Minor ¨

   
Coal combustion

 

 

N/A

Major a

Minor ¨

   
Contaminated pesticides

 

 

N/A

Major a

Minor ¨

   
Forest/grass fire

N/A

Major a

Minor ¨

   
Fuel combustion

 

 

 

N/A

Major ¨

Minor a

   
High temperature processes

 

 

  Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
Wastes incineration

 

 

N/A

Major a

Minor ¨

   
Industrial processes  

N/A

Major ¨

Minor a

   
Ironworks   Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
SECTION 2. continued

POTENTIAL OR IDENTIFIED MAJOR SOURCES OF DIOXINS AND FURANS IN YOUR COUNTRY

Sources

Quantity released per year

Relative importance

Major/Minor

Alternative processes or techniques(e.g. cleaner technologies) known to you Relative cost and effectiveness of the alternative techniques
Landfill gas incineration   Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
Non-Fe metal industry oil combustion   Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
Other contaminated chemicals

(e.g. PCBs)

  Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
Pesticides

 

 

N/A

Major a

Minor ¨

   
Sintering processes

 

 

  Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
Sludge incineration   Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
Steel industry

 

 

  Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
Traffic emissions

 

 

N/A

Major a

Minor ¨

   
Transportation

 

 

  Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
Waste incineration

(Hazardous)

  Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
Waste incineration

(Municipal solid)

N/A

Major a

Minor ¨

   
Waste incineration

(Medical solid)

  Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
Wood combustion

 

 

  Major ¨

Minor ¨

   
Other: _________________   Major ¨

Minor ¨

   

 

These are all potential sources of dioxins and furans and not identified sources.

SECTION 3. RELEASE MONITORING
  Monitoring type Short description( add separate page if needed)
     
3.1 Ambient air

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
3.2- Ground water

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
3.3 Surface water

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
3.4 Point air

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
3.5 Point water

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
3.6 Soil

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
3.7 Ecosystem

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
3.8 Human

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
3.9 Agricultural commodity

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
3.10 Food products

Yes ¨

No ¨

 
Comments:

No release monitoring is done with respect to Dioxins and Furans ________________________________

Data Source:

_______________________________________________________________________________________

SECTION 4. REGULATORY ACTIONS TAKEN TO CONTROL THE USE OF THE POP
Action type to control the manufacture, importation, distribution in commerce, use or disposal Short description (add separate page if needed) Reference
4.1 Public health standards or regulations ¨    
4.2

 

 

Occupational standards or regulations ¨    
4.3

 

 

Environmental standards or regulations a The hazardous chemicals and pesticides control and management Act addresses all hazardous chemicals except pharmaceuticals  
4.4 Guidance Document
¨
   
4.5 Voluntary programme
¨
   
4.6 Other (e.g., Governmental order)
¨
   
4.7 No action
¨
   
Comments:

The above mentioned Act has regulations only for pesticides. Regulations have been elaborated for other hazardous chemicals but are under review. The Act, however provides for the use + disposal of all hazardous chemicals ____________________________________________________________________________________

Data Source:

NEA, hazardous chemicals Act

 

 

 

Form 3

Information Experts

Country (or region)

The Gambia