Country (or region) |
Contact person |
_________________________________ The Gambia |
_______________________________________________ Fatoumata Jallow Ndoye |
| SECTION 1. POPs IDENTITY | |||||||
| 1.1 | Substance name (Check one of the following substances) | ||||||
| ¨ Aldrin | ¨ Hexachlorobenzene | ||||||
| ¨ Dieldrin | ¨ Mirex | ||||||
| a DDT | ¨ Toxaphene | ||||||
| ¨ Endrin | ¨ Heptachlor | ||||||
| ¨ Chlordane | ¨ PCBs | ||||||
| 1.2 | Generic names for product, mixture or formulation used | Percentage of active ingredient in product, mixture or formulation | |||||
|
_10________% | ||||||
| 2. ________________________________________ | _________% | ||||||
| 3. ________________________________________ | _________% | ||||||
| 4. ________________________________________ | _________% | ||||||
| 5. ____________________________________ | _________% | ||||||
| Comments: Mosquito coils imported from the peoples republic of China by private dealers __________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|||||||
| Data Source: Inventory reports of the NEA __________________________________________________________________________________________ NB: of the ten substances listed above, information is available only for DDT. Inventory has not been conducted for the others although PCBs are suspected to be contained in some transformers.
|
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| SECTION 2. PRODUCTION, IMPORT AND EXPORT DATA | |||||||
Quantity per year (active ingredient) |
Year |
Specification |
|||||
| 2.1 | 1. Produced for use ¨ | ||||||
| 2. Produced as by products ¨ | |||||||
| 3. Produced as impurity ¨ | |||||||
| 4. Other ¨ | |||||||
| Facility locations: 1. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|||||||
| Comments:________________________________________________________________________ | |||||||
| Data Source:_______________________________________________________________________________ | |||||||
Quantity per year (active ingredient) |
Year |
Specification |
|||||
| 2.2 | 1. Imported for use a | ||||||
| 2. Imported as impurity ¨ | |||||||
| 3. Imported for destruction ¨ | |||||||
| 4. Other ¨ | |||||||
Origins:
2. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|||||||
| Comments: DDT is banned in the Gambia and 1660kg of the formulation (coils) have been confiscated between 1996 + 1997_______________________________________________________________________________________ |
|||||||
| Data Source: NEA Reports |
|||||||
Quantity per year (active ingredient) |
Year |
Specification |
|||||
| 2.3 | 1. Exported for use ¨ | ||||||
| 2. Exported as impurity ¨ | |||||||
| 3. Exported for destruction ¨ | |||||||
| 4. Other ¨ | |||||||
| Destinations: 1. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________________________ |
|||||||
| Comments:___________________________________________________________________________________ | |||||||
| Data Source:______________________________________________________________________________ | |||||||
| SECTION 3. LOCAL USE Not being used-banned | ||||||||||
| Use type (see instructions) |
Quantity used |
Quantity
reported as: (Check one only) |
Year | Specific legal restriction to use |
||||||
per year |
Yes |
No |
Description | Year | ||||||
| 3.1 | Active ingredient ¨ Formulation ¨ Mixture ¨ |
¨ |
¨ |
|||||||
| 3.2 | Active ingredient ¨ Formulation ¨ Mixture ¨ |
¨ |
¨ |
|||||||
| 3.3 | Active ingredient ¨ Formulation ¨ Mixture ¨ |
¨ |
¨ |
|||||||
| 3.4 | Active ingredient ¨ Formulation ¨ Mixture ¨ |
¨ |
¨ |
|||||||
| Comments: The use of DDT has been prohibited by law since 1994 |
||||||||||
| Data Source: NEA Reports ________________________________________________________________________ |
||||||||||
| SECTION 4. ALTERNATIVES | ||||||||||
| Use type (see instructions) |
Availability and use | Chemical alternatives name/short description |
Non-chemical alternative name/short description |
Reasons for not selecting alternatives |
||||||
| 4.1 | Available a
Selected often ¨ Selected rarely ¨ Never selected ¨ |
Permethrin | Local Indigenous Plant material |
Cost ¨
Effectiveness ¨
Other ¨ |
||||||
| 4.2 | Available a
Selected often ¨ Selected rarely ¨ Never selected ¨ |
Deltamethrin | Cost ¨
Effectiveness ¨
Other ¨ |
|||||||
| 4.3 | Available ¨
Selected often ¨ Selected rarely ¨ Never selected ¨ |
Cost ¨
Effectiveness ¨
Other ¨ |
||||||||
| 4.4 | Available ¨
Selected often ¨ Selected rarely ¨ Never selected ¨ |
Cost ¨
Effectiveness ¨
Other ¨ |
||||||||
| Comments: Permethrin/Deltamethrin For public health uses IPM methods For agricultural purposes _______________________________________________________ |
||||||||||
| Data Source: NEA and Ministry of Health Reports Ministry of Agriculture Reports |
||||||||||
| SECTION 5. STOCKPILE IDENTIFICATION | ||||||
| Is the POP stockpiled? | Quantity | Stockpile Location(s) | ||||
| 5.1 | As a Product Yes (if Yes, please specify) Active ingredient ¨ Formulation ¨ Mixture ¨ Other ¨ No ¨ |
____________ __________________________ ___________ |
||||
| 5.2 | As a Recyclable Yes (if Yes, please specify) Active ingredient ¨ Formulation ¨ Mixture ¨ Other ¨ No ¨ |
___________ _____________ _____________ _____________ |
||||
| 5.3 | As a Waste Yes (if Yes, please specify) Active ingredient ¨ Formulation a Mixture ¨ Other ¨ No ¨ |
_____________ __1660kg__________________ |
Banjullinding, Basse |
|||
| Comments: The Banjullinding warehouse is located about 12km from Banjul and the Basse warehouse about 300km from Banjul a_________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
||||||
| Data Source: NEA Reports__________________________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
| SECTION 6. RELEASE TO ENVIRONMENTAL COMPARTMENTS | ||||||
| Is the POP Released to environment? | Origin of Release | Quantity | Location | |||
| 6.1 | Air
Yes ¨ No ¨ |
Agricultural pest control ¨
Non-Agricultural pest control ¨
Industrial activity ¨
Waste disposal ¨
Other ¨ |
___________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ |
_________________________ _________________________ ________________________ _________________________ _________________________ |
||
| 6.2 | Water
Yes ¨ No ¨ |
Agricultural pest control ¨
Non-Agricultural pest control ¨
Industrial activity ¨
Waste disposal ¨
Other ¨ |
____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ |
________________________ ________________________ _________________________ ________________________ _________________________ |
||
| SECTION 6. RELEASE TO ENVIRONMENTAL COMPARTMENTS (continued) | ||||||||
| Is the POP Released to environment? | Origin of Release | Quantity | Location | |||||
| 6.3 | Soil
Yes ¨ No ¨ |
Agricultural pest control ¨
Non-Agricultural pest control ¨
Industrial activity ¨
Waste disposal ¨
Other ¨ |
_____________ _____________ _______________________________________ |
_________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
||||
| Comments: There is no known release to the environment ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
||||||||
| Data Source: N/A_______________________________________________________________________________________ |
||||||||
| SECTION 7. POPULATION EXPOSURE | ||||||||
Are humans exposed to the POP |
Exposure type | Total estimated levels |
Comments: | |||||
| 7.1 | Yes ¨ No ¨ |
Occupational ¨
Consumer ¨
Residential ¨
Accident/Poisoning ¨
Other (please specify) ¨ |
_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ |
________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ |
||||
| Data Source: ____________________________________________________________________________________________ |
||||||||
| SECTION 8. RELEASE AND EXPOSURE MONITORING | ||||||||
| Monitoring type | Short description (add separate page if needed) | |||||||
| 8.1 | Ambient air Yes ¨ No ¨ |
|||||||
| 8.2 | Ground water Yes ¨ No ¨ |
|||||||
| 8.3 | Surface water Yes ¨ No ¨ |
|||||||
| SECTION 8. RELEASE AND EXPOSURE MONITORING Continued | ||
| Monitoring type | Short description (add separate page if needed) | |
| 8.4 | Point air Yes ¨ No ¨ |
|
| 8.5 | Point water Yes ¨ No ¨ |
|
| 8.6 | Soil Yes ¨ No ¨ |
|
| 8.7 | Ecosystem Yes ¨ No ¨ |
|
| 8.8 | Human Yes ¨ No ¨ |
|
| 8.9 | Agricultural commodity Yes ¨ No ¨ |
|
| 8.10 | Food products Yes ¨ No ¨ |
|
| Comments: No monitoring of the release is being conducted although the NEA has a strategy in place to monitor air, water and soil quality ___________________________________________________________________________________ |
||
| Data Source: NEA Reports ___________________________ |
||
| SECTION 9. REGULATORY ACTIONS TAKEN TO CONTROL THE USE OF THE POP | |||
| Action type to control the manufacture, importation, distribution in commerce, use or disposal | Short description (add separate page if needed) | Reference | |
| 9.1
|
Public health standards or regulations | ||
| 9.2
|
Occupational standards or regulations | ||
| 9.3
|
Environmental standards or regulations | ||
| 9.4
|
Guidance Document | ||
| 9.5
|
Voluntary programme | ||
| 9.6
|
Other (e.g., Governmental order, international agreements) | ||
| 9.7 | No action | ||
| Comments: The use and importation of this POP have been prohibited in the Gambia and plans are underway to have the POP disposed by FAO_________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|||
| Data Source: NEA Reports ___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|||
| SECTION 10. REPORT ON CASE STUDIES ON
POPs-RELATED PROBLEMS IN YOUR COUNTRY (Please provide a copy of the full report if available) |
||
| Short description (add separate page if needed) | ||
| 10.1 | Site location | |
| 10.2
|
Human activities in which the substance is used or generated | |
| 10.3
|
Pathways and distribution of POP | |
| 10.4
|
Environmental Impacts | |
| 10.5
|
Human health impact | |
| 10.6
|
Economic value of the activities at the national level, (poverty alleviation, health improvement) | |
| 10.7
|
Conclusions | |
| Comments: No case studies have been conducted _______________________________________________________________ |
||
| Data Source:__________________________________________________________________________________ | ||
| SECTION 11. DO YOU HAVE A NATIONAL ACTION PLAN TO CONTROL THE USE AND RELEASES OF THIS POP? | |
| No ¨ | Yes ¨ Planned ¨ Implemented ¨ |
| Please provide a short description (add separate page if needed) | |
| The inspectorate of the NEA has been sensitized on the issue of the importation and use of this POP. Working in close collaboration with the customs, all, importers or dealers of this POP are intercepted and the product confiscated. (See also section 9)____ |
|
| Comments:______________________________________________________________________________ | |
| Data Source: NEA____________________________________________________________________________ |
|
í NATIONAL/REGIONAL ACTION PLANS are programmes designed to control, reduce or eliminate the releases of POPs. They may include regulatory actions and other actions aiming at the phasing out of one or more POPs and/or promoting the use of alternative substances or techniques.
FEUILLE DE SEPARATION ENTRE 2 FORMULAIRES
Form 2 Dioxins and Furans |
Country (or region) |
Contact person |
_________________________________ The Gambia |
_______________________________________________ Fatoumata Jallow Ndoye |
| SECTION 1. Have studies been undertaken to identify the major sources of dioxins/furans in your country? |
Yes ¨
No ¨ |
| Comments: No such studies have been conducted ___________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
| Reference: ________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
| Date: | |
| SECTION 2. POTENTIAL OR IDENTIFIED MAJOR SOURCES OF DIOXINS AND FURANS IN YOUR COUNTRY |
||||
| Sources | Quantity released per year |
Relative importance Major/Minor |
Alternative processes or techniques(e.g. cleaner technologies) known to you | Relative cost and effectiveness of the alternative techniques |
| Asphalt mixing installations | Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| By-products of chlorinated substances manufacture | N/A |
Major ¨ Minor a |
||
| Cable incineration
|
Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| Chemical industry
|
N/A |
Major a Minor ¨ |
||
| Coal combustion
|
N/A |
Major a Minor ¨ |
||
| Contaminated pesticides
|
N/A |
Major a Minor ¨ |
||
| Forest/grass fire | N/A |
Major a Minor ¨ |
||
| Fuel combustion
|
N/A |
Major ¨ Minor a |
||
| High temperature processes
|
Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| Wastes incineration
|
N/A |
Major a Minor ¨ |
||
| Industrial processes | N/A |
Major ¨ Minor a |
||
| Ironworks | Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| SECTION 2. continued POTENTIAL OR IDENTIFIED MAJOR SOURCES OF DIOXINS AND FURANS IN YOUR COUNTRY |
||||
| Sources | Quantity released per year |
Relative importance Major/Minor |
Alternative processes or techniques(e.g. cleaner technologies) known to you | Relative cost and effectiveness of the alternative techniques |
| Landfill gas incineration | Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| Non-Fe metal industry oil combustion | Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| Other contaminated chemicals (e.g. PCBs) |
Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| Pesticides
|
N/A |
Major a Minor ¨ |
||
| Sintering processes
|
Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| Sludge incineration | Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| Steel industry
|
Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| Traffic emissions
|
N/A |
Major a Minor ¨ |
||
| Transportation
|
Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| Waste incineration (Hazardous) |
Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| Waste incineration (Municipal solid) |
N/A |
Major a Minor ¨ |
||
| Waste incineration (Medical solid) |
Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| Wood combustion
|
Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
| Other: _________________ | Major ¨ Minor ¨ |
|||
These are all potential sources of dioxins and furans and not identified sources.
| SECTION 3. RELEASE MONITORING | |||
| Monitoring type | Short description( add separate page if needed) | ||
| 3.1 | Ambient air Yes ¨ No ¨ |
||
| 3.2- | Ground water Yes ¨ No ¨ |
||
| 3.3 | Surface water Yes ¨ No ¨ |
||
| 3.4 | Point air Yes ¨ No ¨ |
||
| 3.5 | Point water Yes ¨ No ¨ |
||
| 3.6 | Soil Yes ¨ No ¨ |
||
| 3.7 | Ecosystem Yes ¨ No ¨ |
||
| 3.8 | Human Yes ¨ No ¨ |
||
| 3.9 | Agricultural commodity Yes ¨ No ¨ |
||
| 3.10 | Food products Yes ¨ No ¨ |
||
| Comments: No release monitoring is done with respect to Dioxins and Furans ________________________________ |
|||
| Data Source: _______________________________________________________________________________________ |
|||
| SECTION 4. REGULATORY ACTIONS TAKEN TO CONTROL THE USE OF THE POP | |||
| Action type to control the manufacture, importation, distribution in commerce, use or disposal | Short description (add separate page if needed) | Reference | |
| 4.1 | Public health standards or regulations ¨ | ||
| 4.2
|
Occupational standards or regulations ¨ | ||
| 4.3
|
Environmental standards or regulations a | The hazardous chemicals and pesticides control and management Act addresses all hazardous chemicals except pharmaceuticals | |
| 4.4 | Guidance Document ¨ |
||
| 4.5 | Voluntary programme ¨ |
||
| 4.6 | Other (e.g., Governmental order) ¨ |
||
| 4.7 | No action ¨ |
||
| Comments: The above mentioned Act has regulations only for pesticides. Regulations have been elaborated for other hazardous chemicals but are under review. The Act, however provides for the use + disposal of all hazardous chemicals ____________________________________________________________________________________ |
|||
| Data Source: NEA, hazardous chemicals Act |
|||
Form 3 Information Experts |
Country (or region) |
The Gambia |