WHO recommends a systematic approach to vector control based on evidence and knowledge of the local situation. This approach is called Integrated vector management (IVM), which is a decision-making process for the management of vector populations, so as to reduce or interrupt transmission of vector-borne diseases. An IVM approach takes into account the available health infrastructure and resources and optimally combine effective and appropriate measures, whether biological, environmental or chemical. The following guidance documents are available regarding the implementation of national IVM programs:
Main interventions in IVM are:

• indoor residual spraying
• insecticide-treated nets or treated materials
• larviciding
• personal protection
• biological control
• environmental management

Report of the 11th WHOPES Working Group Meeting - Review of Spinosad 7.48%DT (larvicide) and (long-lasting insecticide-treated bednets) Netprotect, Duranet, Dawaplus and Icon Maxx, WHO, 2008

Malaria Control Today - Current WHO Recommendations, 2005

Global Strategic Framework for Integrated Vector Management, WHO, 2004

Impregnated Nets Cannot Fully Substitute for DDT: Field Effectiveness of Malaria Prevention in Solomon Islands, World Bank, 2003

Reducing and Eliminating the use of Persistent Organic Pesticides - Guidance on alternative strategies for sustainable pest and vector management, IOMC, 2002

Réduire et éliminer l'usage des pesticides ?rganiques persistants - Document d'orientation sur des stratégies alternatives de gestion durable des déprédateurs et des vecteurs, IOMC, 2002

Redución y eliminación del uso de plaguicidas orgánicos persistentes - Documento de Orientación sobre estrategias alternativas para el manejo sostenible de plagas y vectores, IOMC, 2002

Guidelines for cost-effectiveness analysis of vector control - PEEM Guidelines 3, WHO, 1993