DDT-related Activity |
Reported status |
Comments |
DDT is produced
| Yes2 |
M/s Hindustan Insecticide Limited (HIL) is the sole manufacturer
of DDT in the country.2
DDT
is produced and used as an intermediate in the manufacture of
dicofol (with DDT as impurity not exceeding 0.1%).3 |
DDT is actually used in Disease Vector Control (i.e. IRS)
| Yes2 |
DDT is used mainly as IRS in diseases vector control (Malaria and Kala-azar).2,5
In the period
2002-2003, the amounts of DDT used were 12.926 t for Malaria
control and 3.234,85 t for Kala-Azar control.5
India has reduced the reliance on DDT use,
from over 8.500 t in 1997 to about 6.000 t/yr actually for vector control, mainly against malaria.5
Currently, India
is facing to increasing mortalities and morbidities from malaria and
the pressure to revert to DDT is intense.5
From 1990-1996 average annual use of DDT for DVC in the Nadiad subdividion was 7,7 t.9
Reported DDT use in:
2000: 3 087 tons a.i.;
2001: 4 893 tons a.i.;
2002: 4 273 tons a.i.;
2003: 5 243 tons a.i.;
2004: 5 268 tons a.i.;
2005: 5 092 tons a.i.;
2006: 3 731 tons a.i.;
2007: 3 479 tons a.i.;
2008: 4 107 tons a.i.;
2009: 3 999 tons a.i. 6.5 |
DDT is imported
| No data |
|
DDT is exported
| No data |
|
Purchase/Use is regulated
| Yes3 |
In
1989, DDT was banned for agricultural use and restricted for
public health purposes to 10.000 t.3 |
DDT alternatives are used
| Yes5 |
Chemical control
is the most used alternative. Environmental and biological
control methods are applied to address local problems of disease
transmission in specific settings.
Malathion and synthetic pyrethroids (deltamethrin, cyfluthrin, alphacypermethrin and lambdacyhalothrin : 200-400 t/yr in 1999-2002) were reported used.5
Guppies and carp have been used in larvae control, as well as expanded polystyrene to cover breeding areas.9 |
Has a national vector control policy
| Yes5 |
Further reduction in use of DDT relies in strengthening sub-national
and local capacities for vector control within the framework of IVM.5 |
IVM strategy is implemented
| No5 |
This project
will demonstrate that IVM strategies are cost-effective,
environmentally sound and sustainable.5 |
Hold usable stocks of DDT
| Yes3 |
There are stockpiles and waste accumulations of obsolete DDT stored
in warehouses and at abandoned production sites.3 |
Case Studies on DDT exist?
| Yes9 |
|